A weekly summary of breaking news from countries IDEX works in: Guatemala, India, Mexico, Nepal, South Africa and Zimbabwe.
Guatemala
What Price for Good Coffee? - Time Magazine, 09/25/09
Fair Trade model has been heralded as the defining success story in market-based economic solutions to poverty. Today, even the coffee retailer mega-giant Starbucks is on board with this trendy new concept. Although a fine concept, the current prices for fair trade today are still not enough to lift Guatemalan farmers across the poverty line.
India
India Lawsuits Used to Shrink India’s Maternal Deaths Today – Women’s ENews, 09/25/09
India currently has one of the highest rates of maternal mortality in the world at 300 maternal deaths for every 100,000 live births. According to the United Nations Millennium Development Goals, India had pledged to reduce maternal mortality down to 200 by 2007, and 109 by 2015, but such numbers are unrealistic. In an effort to combat maternal mortality from new angles, some Indian NGO’s are trying to file law suits if the state does not meet it’s promises articulated in the government’s National Rural Health Mission.
Mexico
Mexico's Slim, Grameen Bank Launch Microfinance Venture - Wall Street Journal, 9/25/09
The success of microfinance in Bangladesh and around the world has led Mexico billionaire Carlos Slim to adapt the idea in partnership with Muhammad Yunnus in Mexico. Mr. Slim is launching a microfinance company, and hopes to make more than 100,000 loans in the company’s first five years.
Nepal
World Bank announces $130 Million for Education in Nepal – AllHeadlineNews.com, 9/24/09
Nepal's School Sector Reform Program has just been approved this Wednesday, and is the main vehicle for the implementation of the Nepal government's National Program of Action. This program will cost roughly 2.6 billion dollars to implement over the next five years, and World Bank has just approved partly funding it with a grant of $130 million.
South Africa
South African Children push for better schools – NY Times, 9/24/09
In a march that mirrored yesterday’s University of California protest against fee hikes and staff layoffs, young South Africans came out in droves to demand better educational infrastructure. Currently, many schools are tattered, with few libraries. This is what the South African youth wish to change, and are protesting at the halls of government to make it happen.
Zimbabwe
Zimbabwe to import 350,000 tonnes of wheat – Reuters, 09/15/09
The Zimbabwean Government must import huge quantities of cereals in order to provide grains to its public. Cereal plantings in Zimbabwe have been on a downward trend due to financial shortfalls and fertilizer shortages. The government has launched a $200 million program to help farmers secure more seed and fertilizer.
Hunger and Nutritional Crisis,9/09/09, BBC News
Guatemala has declared a “state of public calamity” over a dire hunger and nutritional crisis. In a national address, Guatemalan President Alvaro Colom said Guatemala has suffered from climate change and the global economic meltdown. According to UNICEF, almost half of Guatemala’s children suffer from extreme malnutrition. At least 25 children died this year from malnutrition. An estimated 54,000 families are suffering food shortages due to a failure of their corn and beans crops.
India
Women Enjoy the Absence of Men on Trains, 9/15/09, New York
The absence of men on commuter trains has given women peace. Some men pinch, grope, and stare at women on trains, or shout insults and catcalls. Over the last decade, millions of women have integrated into the work force. The women’s commute to work have not been pleasant. The persistent problems of taunting and harassment have led the government to remove men from trains. Eight women-only commuter trains have been introduced in India’s four largest cities.
Mexico
Worst Drought in Six Decades, 9/12/09, New York Times
This year, the first three months of the rainy season were dry. Mexico’s rainy season typically begins in June and lasts for four months. The severe drought has affected forty percent of the farmland, causing shortages in the harvests of corn, beans, wheat and sorghum. Now that the rainy season finally started, the daily downpours of rain have flooded parts of Mexico City.
Nepal
Protests Escalating, 9/17/09, The Economist
Political protests have been escalating and threatening the fragile peace that has prevailed since the end of the Maoists ten-year insurgency in 2006. The Prime Minister, who is a Maoist leader, recently resigned. His resignation led the protest to escalate. The former Prime Minister took his Maoist party into opposition and hope to lead the government again.
South Africa
Socio-Economic Development Focused on Elites, 9/17/09, Pambazuka
The models for socio-economic development in Southern Africa are elite oriented. This elite focused model in inadequate and a new approach is needed if the interests of the mass are to be served. A development model that is people-centered is a component to policy making.
Reemergence of Traditional Protesting, 9/06/09 New York Times
The protests in South Africa most often call for the burning of tires, the barricading of streets and the throwing of rocks. The forceful protests are a reaction to the dissatisfaction of South Africa’s new president, Jacob Zuma. Water, electricity and unemployment are areas that have not seen any improvement.
Zimbabwe
Last White Farmers Face Invasion, 9/17/09, The Economist
President Robert Mugabe is still set on chasing out the last white farmers. Over the past decade, 4,000 white owners of the most productive farms have been forced out along with their 320,000 black workers. Two-thirds of the seized land has been given to 140,000 black families, but the rest has gone to Mugabe’s family and friends. This has caused agriculture output to slump. Zimbabwe used to be one of Africa’s biggest food exporters, now it one of the main food aid recipients.
The film, IDEX in South Africa: Community Initiatives to End Poverty is now available below, as well as on both YouTube.com/idexorg and Facebook.com/idex.org. Enjoy it and please share it with your friends and family.
Guatemala
What Price for Good Coffee? - Time Magazine, 09/25/09
Fair Trade model has been heralded as the defining success story in market-based economic solutions to poverty. Today, even the coffee retailer mega-giant Starbucks is on board with this trendy new concept. Although a fine concept, the current prices for fair trade today are still not enough to lift Guatemalan farmers across the poverty line.
India
India Lawsuits Used to Shrink India’s Maternal Deaths Today – Women’s ENews, 09/25/09
India currently has one of the highest rates of maternal mortality in the world at 300 maternal deaths for every 100,000 live births. According to the United Nations Millennium Development Goals, India had pledged to reduce maternal mortality down to 200 by 2007, and 109 by 2015, but such numbers are unrealistic. In an effort to combat maternal mortality from new angles, some Indian NGO’s are trying to file law suits if the state does not meet it’s promises articulated in the government’s National Rural Health Mission.
Mexico
Mexico's Slim, Grameen Bank Launch Microfinance Venture - Wall Street Journal, 9/25/09
The success of microfinance in Bangladesh and around the world has led Mexico billionaire Carlos Slim to adapt the idea in partnership with Muhammad Yunnus in Mexico. Mr. Slim is launching a microfinance company, and hopes to make more than 100,000 loans in the company’s first five years.
Nepal
World Bank announces $130 Million for Education in Nepal – AllHeadlineNews.com, 9/24/09
Nepal's School Sector Reform Program has just been approved this Wednesday, and is the main vehicle for the implementation of the Nepal government's National Program of Action. This program will cost roughly 2.6 billion dollars to implement over the next five years, and World Bank has just approved partly funding it with a grant of $130 million.
South Africa
South African Children push for better schools – NY Times, 9/24/09
In a march that mirrored yesterday’s University of California protest against fee hikes and staff layoffs, young South Africans came out in droves to demand better educational infrastructure. Currently, many schools are tattered, with few libraries. This is what the South African youth wish to change, and are protesting at the halls of government to make it happen.
Zimbabwe
Zimbabwe to import 350,000 tonnes of wheat – Reuters, 09/15/09
The Zimbabwean Government must import huge quantities of cereals in order to provide grains to its public. Cereal plantings in Zimbabwe have been on a downward trend due to financial shortfalls and fertilizer shortages. The government has launched a $200 million program to help farmers secure more seed and fertilizer.
Labels: Guatemala, IDEX NewsFlash, India, Mexico, Nepal, South Africa, Zimbabwe
GuatemalaHunger and Nutritional Crisis,9/09/09, BBC News
Guatemala has declared a “state of public calamity” over a dire hunger and nutritional crisis. In a national address, Guatemalan President Alvaro Colom said Guatemala has suffered from climate change and the global economic meltdown. According to UNICEF, almost half of Guatemala’s children suffer from extreme malnutrition. At least 25 children died this year from malnutrition. An estimated 54,000 families are suffering food shortages due to a failure of their corn and beans crops.
India
Women Enjoy the Absence of Men on Trains, 9/15/09, New York
The absence of men on commuter trains has given women peace. Some men pinch, grope, and stare at women on trains, or shout insults and catcalls. Over the last decade, millions of women have integrated into the work force. The women’s commute to work have not been pleasant. The persistent problems of taunting and harassment have led the government to remove men from trains. Eight women-only commuter trains have been introduced in India’s four largest cities.
Mexico
Worst Drought in Six Decades, 9/12/09, New York Times
This year, the first three months of the rainy season were dry. Mexico’s rainy season typically begins in June and lasts for four months. The severe drought has affected forty percent of the farmland, causing shortages in the harvests of corn, beans, wheat and sorghum. Now that the rainy season finally started, the daily downpours of rain have flooded parts of Mexico City.
Nepal
Protests Escalating, 9/17/09, The Economist
Political protests have been escalating and threatening the fragile peace that has prevailed since the end of the Maoists ten-year insurgency in 2006. The Prime Minister, who is a Maoist leader, recently resigned. His resignation led the protest to escalate. The former Prime Minister took his Maoist party into opposition and hope to lead the government again.
South Africa
Socio-Economic Development Focused on Elites, 9/17/09, Pambazuka
The models for socio-economic development in Southern Africa are elite oriented. This elite focused model in inadequate and a new approach is needed if the interests of the mass are to be served. A development model that is people-centered is a component to policy making.
Reemergence of Traditional Protesting, 9/06/09 New York Times
The protests in South Africa most often call for the burning of tires, the barricading of streets and the throwing of rocks. The forceful protests are a reaction to the dissatisfaction of South Africa’s new president, Jacob Zuma. Water, electricity and unemployment are areas that have not seen any improvement.
Zimbabwe
Last White Farmers Face Invasion, 9/17/09, The Economist
President Robert Mugabe is still set on chasing out the last white farmers. Over the past decade, 4,000 white owners of the most productive farms have been forced out along with their 320,000 black workers. Two-thirds of the seized land has been given to 140,000 black families, but the rest has gone to Mugabe’s family and friends. This has caused agriculture output to slump. Zimbabwe used to be one of Africa’s biggest food exporters, now it one of the main food aid recipients.
Labels: Guatemala, IDEX NewsFlash, India, Mexico, Nepal, South Africa, Zimbabwe
Thank you to everyone who joined us at IDEX this past Thursday for our Open House. It was good to see you all.The film, IDEX in South Africa: Community Initiatives to End Poverty is now available below, as well as on both YouTube.com/idexorg and Facebook.com/idex.org. Enjoy it and please share it with your friends and family.
Labels: IDEX, South Africa